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United States 2. 00. Postal Stamp Program. Official poverty estimates released on Sept. Us Stamp Program 2009 ToyotaContact Us; Other Languages; En Espa. Food Distribution Programs. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children). Stamp program which will see us through until March 31, 2011. To celebrate this event and our 25th Anniversary, we held a. 2008-2009 Program year. Her talent and support of Wildlife Habitat Canada are very much appreciated. Contact Us: Food Assistance: Foster Care. Food Stamp Program Statistics FY 2009-10. Non-Assistance Food Stamp Caseload Statistics for Fiscal Year 2009-2010. Stampnews.com is a guide for those who love stamp collecting. Find current news on stamps, rare stamps of famous persons, beautiful modern stamps world-wide. Stamp enthusiasts can discover the most coveted United States Stamps. Free Shipping Available. The American Philatelic Society is proud to offer downloadable mini albums that you may print for personal use or distribute free of charge. Us Stamp Program 2009 VwSAM PATCH, THE FAMOUS JUMPER by Paul E. When he was seven, Patch, his mother and siblings were working in the mills of Pawtucket, R. I. The waterfalls that powered the mills attracted working boys like Sam, who'd compete at jumping from the heights. The Sam Patch is a great venue for your next event as well. The 2016 Season is still going strong and the weather is beautiful! In his mid- 2. 0s, Patch moved to Paterson, N. J., where he worked as a skilled mule spinner. In September 1. 82. Paterson's Passaic Falls—which he repeated the following July 4, declaring his motto: . Johnson, a history professor at the University of South Carolina, warns readers in his preface that Patch is a . Sam Patch, the famous jumper / Main Author. Little is known of daredevil Sam Patch (1800-1829). Johnson, a history professor at the University of. Author of Book on Sam Patch Will Give Local Lecture. In Sam Patch, the Famous Jumper. Discover what you LOVE in New York! Sam Patch and Mary Jemison cruise the Erie Canal and Genesee River. Rochester History is a journal that covers the history of Rochester and western New York. All articles, from 1939 to the present, are available online. While Johnson makes a strong case that Patch was thumbing his nose at the capitalists with his Passaic Falls jumps, he admits that after Paterson, Patch was more interested in being a . In the end, Patch's handful of spectacular jumps just can't carry so much political baggage. Still, readers interested in shifting class dynamics in early Pawtucket, Paterson and Rochester may find some suggestive material here. A cruise aboard the Sam Patch departs from Schoen Place in the Port of Pittsford, NY. We travel west on the legendary Erie Canal. Arriving at Lock 32 at Clover Street. Sam Patch, the Famous JumperBy. A daredevil's life story lluminates a changing world. 9 reviews of Sam Patch Tour Boat 'Every year I come home for. Paul Johnson uses microhistory to tell the story of Sam Patch, a drunken working-class spinner who became famous for jumping off waterfalls in the late 1820s. Sam Patch, the Famous Jumper has 168 ratings and 17 reviews. Erica said: A FANTASTIC book, which I would recommend to almost anyone interested in Jackson. Induction Motor Drives . By controlling the dc current through the. Since the DC motor and a DC generator are virtually the same machine mechanically. DC brake for AC motor. The brake is not connected to shaft actually it is not an electromagnetic Dc brake this unit apply a Dc. DC injection braking - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. DC injection brake module. DC motor control circuits This worksheet and all related . To view a copy of this. DC injection braking is a method of slowing AC electric motors. A DC voltage is injected into the winding of the AC motor after the AC voltage is disconnected, providing braking force to the rotor. Large rotors and loads with a high moment of inertia may take a significant amount of time to stop through inherent friction alone. To reduce downtime, or possibly as an emergency safety feature, DC injection braking can be used to quickly stop the rotor. A DC injection brake system can be used as an alternative to a friction brake system. DC injection brakes only require a small module located with the other motor switchgear and/or drivers, mounted in a remote and convenient location, whereas a friction brake must be mounted somewhere on the rotating system. Friction brakes eventually wear out with use and require replacement of braking components. DC brake modules do not have consumable parts and should not require maintenance. Friction brakes also require a method of actuation, requiring either a human operator or system controlled actuator, adding to the complexity of the system.
A DC brake is easily integrated into the motor control circuitry. Operation. This slows and eventually halts the rotor completely. As long as the DC voltage is applied to the windings, the rotor will be held in position and resistant to any attempt to spin it. The higher the voltage that is applied, the stronger the braking force and holding power. See also. Controlling Power Transmission Systems. Cleveland, OH: Penton/IPC. Fundamental types. DC motors. AC SC mechanicalcommutator. AC SC electroniccommutator. AC synchronous (SM)Special magneticmachines. Non- magnetic. Enclosure Type. Components andaccessories. Motor controllers. History, education,recreational use. Experimental, futuristic. Related topics. People. See also. C - Capacitance (F)Q - Charge (C)G, B, Y - Conductance, susceptance, admittance (S). Intergraph Smart. Sketch LE 1. 0 - H. Det lades ursprungligen till v. Intergraph Smart. SmartSketch Viewer is a free tool that enables the viewing and printing of 2D graphics files created from the Intergraph SmartPlant Enterprise suite of products. Download Now; Right Hand Column. Sketch LE har inte blivit betygsatt av v. Download safe intergraph smartsketchat TreeTorrent with new service 'SpyOFF VPN' for making yourself. Titles; File Names; Sort by. Intergraph SmartSketch LE Jun 2008 65.4 MB 1 File. Intergraph SmartSketch LE, free download. Intergraph SmartSketch LE is a Shareware software in the category Miscellaneous developed by Andrew Mihal. Intergraph SmartSketch. 31 utilisateurs de UpdateStar avaient Intergraph SmartSketch install. Full download Intergraph Smartsketch Le from search results.Intergraph Smartsketch Le hosted on extabit, rapidgator, rapidshare, lumfile. Intergraph Smartsketch Le download links are externally hosted on Extabit. Neuter your pet -- a no-brainer, right? Not so much, as research is showing some problems. I'll guide you to make the best decisions for your vital animal. Our breeding program includes DDR East German bloodlines with passing scores on Hips & Elbows along with exceptional temperament. Case Study: Companion Animal Over-Population Programs in New Jersey, New Hampshire, and Maine And A New Program for Maine By: Sharon J. Dahlia Bradshaw-Lynn August 2003. Below are programs that provide low cost or free spay/neutering, listed by state. Some programs work only with pets of people with low incomes. Some do not consider income but serve only pet cats. The breeders below are all members of TICA's Online Breeders. When you visit their cattery website, look for the TICA Online Breeders logo. Free spay and neuter, Free spay, Free neuter. Below. are programs that provide low cost or free spay/neutering, listed by. Some programs work only with pets of people with low incomes. But other programs serve all kinds of dogs and cats. We believe. the listing details below are correct at this writing, but call the program. A. Free Spay and Neuter program is the only key solution to reduce the number. We should stop killing and help pass a Free Spay and Neuter. By offering Free Spay and Neuter assistance to the general public. If you know about other low cost or free spay and neuter. Email us. If you don't find a service listed for your area, don't. First, call the offices of Spay/USA and of Friends of Animals. One of Merrimack River Feline Rescue Society's many programs is the Catmobile Spay/Neuter Clilnic. The Catmobile is a low cost mobile spay/neuter clinic for specifically for pets.Nationwidebelow). They have information about discount spay/neuter services. You can probably find other spay/neuter services - - maybe. Usually such groups keep informed of spay/neuter. If you have rescued a cat or you caretake ferals. Samaritan discount. Also, when discussing prices, be. For example, sometimes a clinic will require. For the latest. recommendations about what vaccinations to give and when and to whom. American Association of Feline Practitioners' Feline Vaccination Guidelines. DVM Newsmagazine's. Doesn't everyone get their cats spayed and neutered? There are millions of healthy cats and kittens put. U. S. Some people don't know this, or they don't. People put off spay/neuter due to issues of money, transportation. Some people believe it's more fair to allow the cat to mate . Also, some people. Cats. can start mating as early as six months. Even. indoor- only house cats often find ways to get outdoors when the sexual. Whether they disappear for good (due to panic, accidents. An. unaltered male cat can father hundreds of kittens a year. Statistically. speaking, even if a person finds good homes for a litter of kittens. Spaying. a female before her first heat protects her from risks of uterine, ovarian. Spaying. also protects her from the stresses of pregnancy. Spaying. reduces her frantic interest in the outdoors and reduces the chances. Spaying. reduces the chances she'll mark your home with urine when she's in heat. Unaltered. cats have urges that make them irritable and anxious. They yowl or whine. Neutering. a male reduces his risk from numerous health problems. Neutering. lowers his urge to roam and to fight, and thus lowers chances of disease. Neutering. also reduces his tendency to spray in the home. And. neutering eliminates the powerful odor of adult male cat urine. Help stop the suffering - - Spread the word in your neighborhood. You can help cats and people by distributing flyers in your neighborhood. Design an attractive flyer. Post the flyers in supermarkets and other public places. Distribute flyers to households in your neighborhood. Early- age spay/neuter. Some people delay spay/neuter for their pet because they've heard the. Although many older veterinarians. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) endorses. Due to traditions in some vet schools, some veterinarians. Also, the procedure requires the safer and. Here is some information about the benefits of early- age spay/neuter. For. veterinarians and others involved with spay/neuter programs, the American. Humane Association (Englewood, CO 8. Marvin Mackie produced a video on early- age. To learn more about the video or if you are a. Dr. Mackie at 4. 50 Arcadia Drive. San Pedro, CA 9. 07. Lost cost or free spay/neuter programs. Click on state desired. NATIONWIDEFriends of Animals. Post Road, Suite 2. Darien, CT0. 68. 20. Friends of Animals will send you an order form and a directory of participating. You pay Friends of Animals for a certificate. At this writing, cost for spaying a female. For neutering a male, it's $4. Veterinarians are invited. Spay/USANorth Shore Animal League Intl. Vanderventer Ave., Suite L- 1. Port Washington, NY 1. SPAY5. 16- 8. 83- 7. Call Spay/USA to get the names, phone numbers, and prices of services. Private veterinarians, community programs, and special. If your area needs additional spay/neuter services, request. Spay/USA's packet of materials to distribute to local vets and organizations. Also has a mobile. Alaskan communities. ARIZONAGood. Samaritan Program. Tucson, AZ5. 20- 3. Free spay/neuter for pets of qualified low income residents. Humane Society of Tucson. Low cost spay/neuter clinic. North Kelvin Blvd. Tucson, AZ8. 57. 16. Animal Crusaders of Arizona, Inc. PO Box 3. 15. 86. Tucson, AZ8. 57. 51. Low cost spay/neuter for animals of low income people and for rescued. Kitty Love. PO Box JScottsdale, AZ8. Free spay/neuter for ferals and low cost for pets. Spay and Neuter Assistance Program (S. N. A. P. Clinic) 1. West. Bell Road. Phoenix, AZ6. Low cost s/n for every one. Also low cost vaccination clinics held twice. ARKANSASHumane. Society of the Ozarks. N. College, Suite 7. Fayetteville, AR7. For low income people in any area. Call during business hours for details. Stop Cruelty to Animals. Now. Izard, Fulton, and Sharp Countiescontact Shorlyn at 8. Low cost spay/neuter, primarily for pets of low income residents. Click here for CALIFORNIACOLORADOHumane. Society of Boulder Valley. Pearl Street. Boulder, CO3. Low cost spay/neuter clinic for. Max. Fund Animal Adoption. Center. Low Cost Clinic. Galapago Street. Denver, CO 8. Low cost s/n and vaccinations for. Open Monday through Saturday. Dreampower Animal Rescue. Foundation. Colorado Springs, CO7. Low cost spay/neuter for pets of. CONNECTICUTCreature. Kindness. PO Box 1. Hamden CT 0. 65. 18. Gives advice about feral caretaking, trap- neuter- release (TNR), and lends. TNR. The Hope Alliancec/o LMR 8. Morse Place. New Haven, CT0. Information about low cost s/n services in the area. Help For Pets. Danbury, CT2. Low cost spay/neuter. Greater New Haven Cat Project. Low cost spay/neuter for ferals. Rehab- A- Cat. PO Box 3. New Haven, CT 0. 65. New Haven, CT 2. 03- 7. Seymour, CT 2. 03- 8. Low cost or free spay/neuter for ferals and pets and low cost testing. TEAMPO Box 5. 91. Westbrook, CT0. 64. Mobile spay/neuter clinic that. Kitty Angels. Tolland, CT8. Low cost spay/neuter for pets as well as good discounts on vet services. Statewide Veterinary. Clinic. Torrington, CT8. Also offers free one- way transportation for the cat (to or from Torrington). DELAWAREDelaware Humane Association. A Street. Wilmington, DE1. Low cost spay/neuter for all. Plus the Friends of Feral Felines offers. Dumpster Cats Bear DE 3. Delaware. 41. 0- 8. Marylanddumpstrcat@aol. Email Certificates for discount s/n at many local veterinarians. Click here for FLORIDAGEORGIAAtlanta Humane Society. Howell Mill Road, NWAtlanta, GA3. Spay and Neuter Team. Atlanta. Marietta, GA6. Email aadelage@aol. Spay. Georgia, Inc. Lilburn, GA7. 70- 6. Humane Society of Cobb. County. 10. 60 Al Bishop Drive. Marietta, GA3. 00. Cat. Care. Hospital. Marietta, GA7. 70- 4. Scheduled once a month, low cost spay/neuter services. Animal Welfare and Rescue Effort (AWARE)PO Box 3. Savannah, GA3. 10. Certificates for discount spay/neuter. HAWAIIHawaiian. Humane Society. Waialae Avenue. Honolulu 9. FAX 9. 55- 6. 03. Conducts drawings to give free spay or neuter each week to 2. Write. or fax them - - include your name, address, phone, and the cat's name and. IDAHOBonneville. Humane Society. PO Box 2. 76. 3Idaho Falls, ID 8. Humane Society of the. Palouse. 20. 19 White Avenue. Moscow, ID8. 38. 43. Discounts for residents of Latah or Whitmany county. Click here for ILLINOISINDIANASpay/Neuter. Assistance Program. Fort Wayne, IN2. 19- 4. FACE Low Cost Spay/Neuter Clinic. E. Massachusetts Ave. Indianapolis, IN4. Low cost spay/neuter, vaccinations, testing, and heartworm/flea medications. Humane Society of Indianapolis. Indianapolis, IN3. Lower cost spay/neuter for pets of qualified low income people. Humane Society of Morgan. County. Martinsville, IN3. Low cost spay/neuter for pets of qualified low income people. IOWAHumane. Society of Rock Island County. West 2nd Avenue. Milan, IL 6. Serving surrounding areas in Iowa and Illinois, Davenport, Bettendorf. Rock Island, Moline, East Moline, etc. Low costs for spay/neuter, tests. S. N. A. P. Muscatine, IA3. Helps pay for spay/neuter of pets of people who have low incomes. Humane Society of Scott. County. 21. 34 West River Drive. Davenport, IA5. 28. Noah's Ark. PO Box 7. Fairfield, IA5. 25. KANSASHumane. Society of Greater Kansas City. Minnesota Avenue. Kansas City, KS9. KENTUCKYHome. At Last. PO Box 1. 44. Salvisa, KY4. Spay/neuter assistance for feral cats. The Animal. Refuge. Center. PO Box 4. Vine Grove, KY4. 01. Offers certificates for low cost spay/neuter and vaccinations, from designated. LOUISIANASpay/Neuter. Intervention Program (SNIP)St. Bernard Parish Animal Shelter. W. Agriculture Road. Chalmette, LA 7. 00. Free spay/neuter of cats and dogs brought by retired residents and by. Low cost spay/neuter for cats. Jefferson SPCA 1 Humane Way Harahan, LA 7. PETSweb. site. For anyone in the community, Jefferson SPCA provides discount certificates. Serves Jefferson, Orleans, St. Bernard, and Terrebonne. Southern Animal Foundation. Spay/Neuter Intervention Program (SNIP)PO Box 4. New Orleans, LA 7. Mobile clinic that visits sites in Hammond, St. Charles, Slidell, New. Orleans, Jefferson, Mandeville, Plaquemines, Amie, Abita Springs, and. St. PO Box 9. 4 Prospect Harbor, ME 0. Low cost spay/neuter for North and Central Maine. Animal Refuge League. Stroudwater. Street. Westbrook, ME0. 40. Spay/neuter program for pets of qualified low income people. Friends of Feral Felines PO Box 8. Portland, ME0. 41. Email Low cost s/n for ferals. Control Animal Population. Maine Federation of Humane Societiesc/o Denise Springer, Administrator. Animal Welfare Society. PO Box 4. 3West. Kennebunk, ME0. Discount certificates for people who demonstrate a financial need. Maine Veterinary Medical Association. PO Box 8. Rumford Center, ME 0. Low cost spay/neuter program. MARYLANDFeral Cat Program Spay/Neuter Clinic. Clinic location Northwest DCManaged by Metro Ferals. PO Box 7. 13. 8Arlington, VA 2. Alley Cat Allies 2. Low cost spay/neuter, testing. Montgomery. County Humane Society. Rockville, MD3. 01- 2. Persian cat - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The Persian cat (Persian: . In Britain, it is sometimes called the Longhair or Persian Longhair. It is also known as the Shirazi cat or Iranian cat, particularly in the Middle East. The first documented ancestors of the Persian were imported into Europe from Iran (Persia) around 1. Some cat fancier organizations' breed standards subsume the Himalayan and Exotic Shorthair as variants of this breed, while others treat them as separate breeds. The selective breeding carried out by breeders has allowed the development of a wide variety of coat colors, but has also led to the creation of increasingly flat- faced Persians. Favored by fanciers, this head structure can bring with it a number of health problems. As is the case with the Siamese breed, there have been efforts by some breeders to preserve the older type of cat, the traditional breed, having a more pronounced muzzle, which is more popular with the general public. Hereditary polycystic kidney disease is prevalent in the breed, affecting almost half the population in some countries. The Khorasan cats were grey coated while those from Angora were white. From France, they soon reached Britain. The researchers stated, . As specimens closer to the later established Persian conformation became the more popular types, attempts were made to differentiate it from the Angora. He stated that the Persian differed from the Angora in the tail being longer, hair more full and coarse at the end and head larger, with less pointed ears. The coat of the Persian consists of a woolly under coat and a long, hairy outer coat. In summer it loses all the thick underwool, and only the long hair remains. The hair is also somewhat shorter on the shoulders and upper part of the hind legs. Now, the Angora has a very different coat, consisting of long, soft hair, hanging in locks, inclining to a slight curl or wave on the under parts of the body. The hair is also much longer on the shoulders and hind legs than the Persian, this being a great improvement; but the Angora fails to the Persian in head, the former having a more wedge- shaped head, whereas that of the modern Persian excels in roundness. Of course. Angoras and Persians have been constantly crossed, with a decided improvement to each breed; but the long- haired cat of to- day is decidedly more Persian- bred than Angora. Champion lamented the lack of distinction among various long- haired types by English fanciers, who in 1. Some organizations, including the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA), today consider the peke- face type as their modern standard for the Persian breed. Thus the retronym Traditional Persian was created to refer to the original type, which is still bred today, mirroring the renaming of the original- style Siamese cat as the Traditional Siamese, to distinguish it from long- faced modern development which has taken over as simply . TICA has a very general standard, that does not specify a flattened face. It was registered as a distinct breed in the CFA, but fell out of favor by the mid- 1. Despite this, breeders took a liking to the look and started breeding towards the peke- face look. The over- accentuation of the breed's characteristics by selective breeding (called extreme- or ultra- typing) produced results similar to the peke- faced Persians. The term peke- face has been used to refer to the ultra- typed Persian but it is properly used only to refer to red and red tabby Persians bearing the mutation. Many fanciers and CFA judges considered the shift in look . The shorter the muzzle, the higher the nose tends to be. UK standards penalize Persians whose nose leather extends above the bottom edge of the eye. In 1. 95. 8, breeder and author P. Soderberg wrote in Pedigree Cats, Their Varieties, breeding and Exhibition. This is a type of face which is definitely recognized in the United States, and helps to form a special group within the show classification for the . There are certainly disadvantages when the face has become too short, for this exaggeration of type is inclined to produce a deformity of the tear ducts, and running eyes may be the result. A cat with running eyes will never look at its best because in time the fur on each side of the nose becomes stained, and thus detracts from the general appearance . A nose of this type creates an impression of grotesqueness which is not really attractive, and there is always a danger of running eyes. The Persian breed standard is, by its nature, somewhat open- ended and focused on a rounded head, large, wide- spaced round eyes with the top of the nose leather placed no lower than the bottom of the eyes. It was not until the late 1. This crossing also introduced the chocolate and lilac colors into solid colored Persians. In 1. 95. 0, the Siamese was crossed with the Persian to create a breed with the body type of the Persian but colorpoint pattern of the Siamese. It was named Himalayan, after other colorpoint animals such as the Himalayan rabbit. In the UK, the breed was recognized as the Colorpoint Longhair. The Himalayan stood as a separate breed in the US until 1. CFA merged it with the Persian, to the objection of the breed councils of both breeds. Some Persian breeders were unhappy with the introduction of this crossbreed into their . This was to make it easy for breeders who do not want Himalayan blood in their breeding lines to avoid individuals who, while not necessarily exhibiting the colorpoint pattern, may be carrying the point coloration gene recessively. Persians with Himalayan ancestry has registration numbers starting with 3 and are commonly referred to by breeders as colorpoint carriers (CPC) or 3. The Siamese is also the source for the chocolate and lilac color in solid Persians. The crossbreed look gained recognition in the show ring but other breeders unhappy with the changes successfully pushed for new breed standards that would disqualify ASH that showed signs of crossbreeding. One ASH breeder who saw the potential of the Persian/ASH cross proposed and eventually managed to get the CFA to recognize them as a new breed in 1. Exotic Shorthair. Regular outcrossing to the Persian has made present day Exotic Shorthair similar to the Persian in every way, including temperament and conformation, with the exception of the short dense coat. It has even inherited much of the Persian's health problems. The easier to manage coat has made some label the Exotic Shorthair the lazy person's Persian. Because of the regular use of Persians as outcrosses, some Exotics may carry a copy of the recessive longhair gene. When two such cats mate, there is a one in four chance of each offspring being longhaired. Ironically, longhaired Exotics are not considered Persians by CFA, although The International Cat Association accepts them as Persians. Other associations register them as a separate Exotic Longhair breed. The generic terms are . Currently, they are not recognized as a separate breed by major registries and each breeder sets their own standards for size. Silver and golden Persians are recognized, as such, by CFA. In South Africa, the attempt to separate the breed was more successful; the Southern Africa Cat Council (SACC) registers cats with five generations of purebred Chinchilla as a Chinchilla Longhair. The Chinchilla Longhair has a slightly longer nose than the Persian, resulting in healthy breathing and less eye tearing. Its hair is translucent with only the tips carrying black pigment, a feature that gets lost when out- crossed to other colored Persians. Out- crossing also may result in losing nose and lip liner, which is a fault in the Chinchilla Longhair breed standard. One of the distinctions of this breed is the blue- green or green eye color only with kittens having blue or blue- purple eye color. As of 2. 01. 2, it was the 6th most popular breed, behind the British Shorthair, Ragdoll, Siamese, Maine Coon and Burmese. The Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) treats the Himalayan as a color- pattern class of both the Persian and the Exotic, which have separate but nearly identical standards (differing in coat length). The breed was originally established with a short muzzle, but over time, this characteristic has become extremely exaggerated, particularly in North America. Persian cats can have virtually any color or markings. The Persian is generally described as a quiet cat. Typically placid in nature, it adapts quite well to apartment life. Himalayans tend to be more active due to the influence of Siamese traits. In a study comparing cat owner perceptions of their cats, Persians rated higher than non- pedigree cats on closeness and affection to owners, friendliness towards strangers, cleanliness, predictability, vocalization, and fussiness over food. If classified as the Himalayan sub- breed, full point coloration is required, the fourth TICA color division, with a . The four TICA categories are essentially a graduated scale of color distribution from evenly colored to mostly colored only at the points. Within each, the coloration may be further classified as solid, tortoiseshell (or . TICA- recognized tabby patterns include classic, mackerel, marbled, spotted, and ticked (in two genetic forms), while other patterns include shaded, chinchilla, and two tabbie- tortie variations, golden, and grizzled. Basic colors include white, black, brown, ruddy, bronze, . Not counting bi- color (piebald) or parti- color coats, nor combinations that are genetically impossible, there are nearly 1,0. TICA system for which the Persian/Himalayan qualifies. The Exotic Shorthair sub- breed qualifies for every cat coat variation TICA recognizes. CFA base colors are white, black, blue, red, cream, chocolate, and lilac. There are around 1. CFA coat patterns for which the Himalayan qualifies, and 2. Himalayan subbreed. Any Persian permissible in TICA's more detailed system would probably be accepted in CFA's, simply with a more general name, though the organizations do not mix breed registries. Page 6 of 16 SCHEME OF EXAMINATION: Total Marks: (Internal 20, External 80) = 100 marks PATTERN FOR EXTERNAL EVALUATION: Sec. A: (Short Answers) 4 out of 8 4 x 8 = 32 Marks. B: (Essay type & case) 3 out of 5 3 x 16 = 48. Studies in Europe have suggested that injectable diacetylmorphine, the active ingredient in heroin, can be an effective adjunctive treatment for chronic, relapsing opioid dependence. Full Text of Background. Readbag users suggest that GSA11. The file contains 194 page(s) and is free to view, download or print. Agenda.pdf - 288 kb: Speaker Bios.pdf - 224 kb: Session: Presenter(s) Document(s) Financing Public Infrastructure through the Issuance of Municipal Bonds in the Current Regulatory Environment. Taenia saginata: Scientific classification; Kingdom: Animalia: Phylum: Platyhelminthes: Class: Cestoda: Subgroups; See text. Philip Palmgreen Publications Articles and Book Chapters Morgan, S.E., Palmgreen, P., Stephenson, M.T., Hoyle, R.H., & Lorch, E.P. Associations between message features and subjective evaluations of the sensation value. Farbstein Considering Just- World Thinking in Counterterrorism Cases: Miscarriages of Justice in Northern Ireland. Marny A. Requa. Reconciling Socioeconomic Rights and Directive Principles with a Fundamental Law of Reason in Ghana and Nigeria. Atudiwe P. Atupare. Human Rights as a Larger Loyalty: The Evolution of Religious Freedom in Vietnam. John Gillespie. Grappling at the Grassroots: Access to Justice in India’s Lower Tier. Jayanth K. Kavadi, Azima Girach, Dhanaji Khupkar, Kalindi Kokal, Satyajeet Mazumdar, Nupur, Gayatri Panday, Aatreyee Sen, Aqseer Sodhi, & Bharati Takale Shukla. If a Constitution Is Easy to Amend, Can Judges Be Less Restrained? Rights, Social Change, and Proposition 8. Conor O’Mahony. BOOK NOTEVolume 2. Issue 1. ARTICLESNOTERECENT DEVELOPMENTSBOOK NOTESVolume 2. Issue 1. ARTICLESNOTERECENT DEVELOPMENTSBOOK NOTESVolume 2. Issue 1. ARTICLESNOTERECENT DEVELOPMENTBOOK NOTESIssue 1, Volume 2. ARTICLESNOTESRECENT DEVELOPMENTIssue 2, Volume 2. INTRODUCTIONARTICLESNOTESRECENT DEVELOPMENTBOOK NOTESIssue 1, Volume 2. Articles. Closing Argument at Guantanamo: The Torture of Mohammed Jawad. Major David J. R. Fraktpdf. 1The Responsibility to Refine: The Need for a Security Council Committee on the Responsibility to Protect. Neville F. Dastoorpdf. Walking the Long Road in Solidarity and Hope: A Case Study of the “Comfort Women” Movement’s Deployment of Human Rights Discourse. Cheah Wui Lingpdf. Note. Refugees Themselves: The Asylum Case for Parents of Children at Risk of Female Genital Mutilation. Melanie A. Conroypdf. Recent Developments. Chechnya’s Last Hope? Enforced Disappearances and the European Court of Human Rights. Joseph Barrettpdf. Towards Peace Through Legal Innovation: The Process and the Promise of the 2. Cluster Munitions Convention. Jessica Corsipdf. Book Notespdf. 15. The free reader for pdf format is available from www. Issue 2, Volume 2. SYMPOSIUM: HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE UNITED STATESThe Course of True Human Rights Progress Never Did Run Smooth. Diane Marie Amannpdf. Jessica Gonzales v. United States: An Emerging Model for Domestic Violence & Human Rights Advocacy in the United States. Caroline Bettinger- L . Sobelpdf. 19. 7ARTICLESThe Liberalizing Effects of Tort: How Corporate Complicity Liability Under the Alien Tort Statute Advances Constructive Engagement. Richard L. Herzpdf. Reconciling Complicity in Genocide and Aiding and Abetting Genocide in the Jurisprudence of the United Nations Ad Hoc Tribunals. Grant Dawson. Rachel Boyntonpdf. NOTEBabies and Bathwater: Seeking an Appropriate Standard of Review for the Asylum Applications of Former Child Soldiers. Mary- Hunter Morrispdf. RECENT DEVELOPMENTSRecognition of Women’s Rights before the Inter- American Court of Human Rights. Karla I. Quintana Osunapdf. BOOK NOTESpdf. 31. The free reader for pdf format is available from www. Issue 1 – Volume 2. Editors’ Notepdf. A New Human Rights Agenda for the United States: New Realism, Human Rights, and the Rule of Law. Bill Richardsonpdf. Articles. Even- handedness and the Politics of Human Rights. Eric Heinzepdf. 7Reparations, Self- Determination, and the Seventh Generation. Lorie M. Grahampdf. Note: Limiting Sovereign Immunity in the Age of Human Rights. Limiting Sovereign Immunity in the Age of Human Rightspdf. Recent Developments: Justice Delayed? Recent Developments at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia Padraic J. Glaspypdf. 14. 3Paying Lip Service to the Silenced: Juvenile Justice in India Erika Rickardpdf. Book Notepdf. 16. The free reader for pdf format is available from www. Volume 2. 0 – 2. 00. Editors’ Notepdf (*)Twentieth Anniversary Reflections. Jimmy Carter. Makau Mutua. Henry Steiner. Mohammad- Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou. James A. Goldston. Martha Nussbaum. Alex de Waal. Maria Foscarinis. Amr Shalakany. Laurel E. Fletcherpdf. 1Articles. The Time Is Now: A Historical Argument for a Cluster Munitions Convention. Bonnie Dochertypdf. Playing by Our Own Rules: How U. S. Marginalization of International Human Rights Law Led to Torture. Jamie Mayerfeldpdf. Courageous Explorers”?: Education Litigation and Judicial Innovation in China. Thomas E. Kelloggpdf. Calling in the Troops”: The Uneasy Relationship Among Women’s Rights, Human Rights, and Humanitarian Intervention. Karen Englepdf. 18. With Revolutionary Rage and Rancor: A Preliminary Report on the 1. Massacre of Iran’s Political Prisoners. Kaveh Shahroozpdf. Notes. Prolonged Mental Harm: The Torturous Reasoning Behind a New Standard for Psychological Abuse. Kate Riggs. Richard Blakeley. Jasmine Marwahapdf. Settling With History: A Hybrid Commission of Inquiry for Israel/Palestine. Zinaida Millerpdf. Recent Developments. Military Commissions Act of 2. Arsalan M. Sulemanpdf. Hamdan v. Rumsfeld: Implications for the Geneva Conventions. Regina Fitzpatrickpdf. Book Notes pdf. 34. The free reader for pdf format is available from www. Volume 1. 9 – 2. 00. Editors’ Notepdf (*)Articles. Renewing Our Global Values: A Multilateralism for Peace, Prosperity, and Freedom. Dr. Surakiart Sathirathaipdf. United Nations Reform and Supporting the Rule of Law in Post- Conflict Societies David Tolbert with. Andrew Solomonpdf. Managing Security Risks in Hazardous Missions: The Challenges of Securing United Nations Access to Vulnerable Groups. Claude Bruderlein. Pierre Gassmanpdf. Decolonizing Law: Identity Politics, Human Rights, and the United Nations. Darren C. Zookpdf. Extraordinary Renditions: A Human Rights Analysis. David Weissbrodt. Amy Bergquistpdf. Suffer the Children? A Call for United States Ratification of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. Lainie Rutkow. Joshua T. Lozmanpdf. 16. 1Taking Islamic Law Seriously: INGOs and the Battle for Muslim Hearts and Minds. Naz K. Modirzadehpdf. Notes. Labor, Land, and Women’s Rights in Africa: Challenges for the New Protocol on the Rights of Women. Rachel Rebouch. Sulemanpdf. The International Criminal Court’s Arrest Warrants and Uganda’s Lord’s Resistance Army: Renewing the Debate Over Amnesty and Complementarity. H. Abigail Moypdf. Sardar Sarovar: An Experience Retained? Komala Ramachandrapdf. Moiwana Village: The Inter- American Court and the “Continuing Violation” Doctrine. Pablo A. Ormacheapdf. The Responsibility To Protect: From Document to Doctrine–But What of Implementation? Rebecca J. Hamiltonpdf. Book Notespdf. 28. The free reader for pdf format is available from www. Editors in Chief. Amy Chen. Farah Paliwala. Kaveh Shahrooz. Executive Editors. Diane Beleckas. Zachary Clopton. Mary Anne Franks. Amos Jones. Humayun Khalid. Zach Robert. Arsalan Suleman. Stacy Humes- Schulz. Andrew Woods. Managing Editors. Conference Chairs. Brandon Weiss. Rebecca J. Hamilton. Tanya Goldman. Alina Zagaytova. Managing Technical Editor. Submissions Editor. Solicitations Editor. Michele Connolly. Zach Robert. Nithan Sannappa. Recent Developments Editor. Nancy S. Chu. Technical Editors. Sameer Dhond. Natalie Fleming. Jacob Kopas. Michelle Wasserman. Primary Editors. Dina Awerbuch. Regina Fitzpatrick. Rachel Gonzalez. Jennifer House. Robert Kent. Douglas Kim. Haim Machluf. Amanda Perwin. Sarah Rice. Jason Steffen. Stacy Humes- Schulz. Conference Committee. Vanessa Antoinette. Rachel Boynton. Stephanie Gabor. Robert Kent. Eitan Levisohn. Komala Ramachandra. Boris Yankilovich. Staff. Albertina Antognini. Vanessa Antoinette. Dina Awerbuch. Miguel Bahamon. Laura Becker. Samantha Bent. Joanna Bettis. Matt Bleich. Rachel Boynton. Alex Cambouris. Colette Connor. Melanie Conroy. Lauren Coyle. Fernando Delgado. Anna Dittmer. Anna Ferrari. Becky Mangold. Ann Finkelstein. Elizabeth Fischer. Regina Fitzpatrick. Stephanie Gabor. Padraic Glaspy. Rachel Gonzalez. Heather Gorman. Kelly Hoffman. Jung Ju. Alec Karakatsanis. Elizabeth King. Jose Klein. Jordan Lancaster. Scott Lemmon. Shuan Lue. Kaggie Lynaugh. Boris Yankilovich. Justin Mates. Lea Mosena. H. Abigail Moy. Scott Paltrowitz. Meredith Petrin. Deborah Popowski. Sridhar Prasad. Komala Ramachandra. Nicole Rodriguez. Maria Louisa Romero. Kirsten Scheffler. Britton Schwartz. Stephanie Swanson. Erin Trenda. Nilofer Umar. Jennifer Wang. Copyright . Spring 2. 00. 6Volume 1. Editors’ Notepdf (*)Articles. Not Waving but Drowning: Gender Mainstreaming and Human Rights in the United Nations. Hilary Charlesworthpdf. Inequality Before the Law: Holding States Accountable for Sex Discriminatory Laws Under the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and Through the Beijing Platform for Action. Jessica Neuwirthpdf. The Definition of “Gender” in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: A Step Forward or Back for International Criminal Justice? Valerie Oosterveldpdf. Making the Invisible War Crime Visible: Post- Conflict Justice for Sierra Leone’s Rape Victims. Binaifer Nowrojeepdf. Travel Plans: Border Crossings and the Rights of Transnational Migrants. Ratna Kapurpdf. 10. Public Enemy Number Two?: Rising Crime and Human Rights Advocacy in Transitional Societies. James Cavallaro. Mohammad- Mahmoud Ould Mohamedoupdf. Humanitarian Safeguards in Economic Sanctions Regimes: A Call for Automatic Suspension Clauses, Periodic Monitoring, and Follow- Up Assessment of Long- Term Effects. Robin Geisspdf. 16. Notes. Ingando Solidarity Camps: Reconciliation and Political Indoctrination in Post- Genocide Rwanda. Chi Mgbakopdf. 20. Sending Countries and the Rights of Women Migrant Workers: The Case of Guatemala. Theresa Lawsonpdf. Recent Developments. Good Fences Make Good Neighbors?: The “Wall Decision” and the Troubling Rise of the ICJ as a Human Rights Court. Adam M. Smithpdf. Finding the Balance Between Liberty and Security: The Lords’ Decision on Britain’s Anti- Terrorism Act. Alexandra Chirinospdf. Vo v. France and Fetal Rights: The Decision Not To Decide. Tanya Goldmanpdf. Twenty Years Later: Recent Reports Highlight the Continuing Struggle for Sikh Human Rights. Jasmine Marwahapdf. Book Notespdf. 28. The free reader for pdf format is available from www. Copyright . 1. 8, Spring 2. Volume 1. 7 – 2. 00. U. S. Foreign Policy and Human Rights. Editors’ Notepdf. Articles. Humanitarian Action Under Attack: Reflections on the Iraq War. Distance Learning and Online Nursing Programs . FIND A PROGRAM Distance Learning Associate Degrees. Northland Community & Technical College. Register for Classes » Academic Calendar » Program Faculty. EGF PN Advisor; Practical Nursing Advisor; Campus: East Grand Forks; Tel: (218). The site is experiencing issues and is unable to fulfill your request at this time. If this problem persists please contact customer support.
Individuals searching for distance learning for lpn program found the links. Distance Learning LPN Program Overview and Requirements. BS in Nursing (Registered Nurse. The Return to Registered Nurse Practice Certificate provides you with a flexible way to renew your credentials. Official transcripts from nursing program(s). This program was developed for Registered Nurses. NYS Physical Therapy: Frequently Asked Practice Questions. As a newly licensed physical therapist or certified physical therapist. Does. that mean that I can do everything that falls within the legal. Part 2. 9 of the Rules of the Board of Regents requires that. If you are not competent. As a licensed professional. If you practice outside your personal. How long must I maintain patient records? All patient records must be kept for six years. Records for. children must be kept until the child is 2. Must I wear an identification badge when I am providing physical. You must wear an identification badge indicating your name. May I use an . Individuals who are not licensed or certified may. Aides may perform non- patient. Additionally, aides may act as an extra set of hands. May I provide physical therapy treatment to animals? New York State law restricts the practice of physical therapy. Can I accept a referral for physical therapy treatment from. New York? In general, out- of- state physicians, dentists, podiatrists. New York may. not practice in New York and consequently may not issue prescriptions. New York. by a New York licensed physical therapist. However, one exemption. New York by a physician who is licensed. The border vicinity is usually defined as less than. Therefore, a physical therapist may accept a referral. Can I accept a referral from a physician assistant for physical. A physician assistant may perform medical services when under. Medical services which may. In making such a referral. As a physical therapist assistant may I work under the supervision. Only a physical therapist may supervise a physical therapist. What kinds of supervision are required for physical therapist. Supervision of a physical therapist assistant by a physical. For patients on a maintenance care program in residential. Continuous but not necessarily on site supervision. In general one physical therapist may supervise no more than. In a home care services. Need to take the National Physical Therapy. If you hold an active Delaware Physical Therapist Assistant license and are. Please contact us with any questions you have regarding direct access or physical therapy at FitLife. Without exception, the physical therapist is responsible for. As a physical therapist assistant do my notes need to be co- signed. A physical therapist assistant does not need to have notes. Physical therapists may. However, a co- signature is not required. If I am unsure about whether something falls within my legal.
I find out? You can contact the New York State Board for Physical Therapy. Washington Avenue, Albany, New York 1. This Question and Answer document is provided as a guideline to. The law, Chapter 2. Laws of 2. 00. 6, allows physical therapists with three years. November 2. 3, 2. It also requires physical therapists treating. This document is intended to provide answers to the most frequent. When considering the information. Question and Answer document, please keep in mind. If you have additional questions, you may contact the State Board. What is the experience requirement? To treat patients without a referral a physical therapist. The regulations define this experience as 4,3. In addition. the experience must be achieved over a 3. Part- time experience is. For example, a physical therapist may have worked. Or, a physical. therapist may work 3. Do I have to register with the Education Department to be eligible? While there is no requirement for an additional registration. Education Department to be eligible to provide treatment. New York State must be licensed and registered to practice. However. Section 2. Rules of the Board of Regents requires. Section 2. 9. 1. 7 provides that unprofessional conduct. Section 6. 73. 1 of the Education Law and/or Section 7. Board of Regents. What information is necessary for the Notice of Advice? At the beginning of treatment without a referral, the physical. The Notice. of Advice must contain the following information: a statement of such advice and a statement attesting. Notice of Advice; the date treatment will begin; the patient's name and address; the patient's signature and date the patient signed the. Do I have to have a separate form for the Notice of Advice. The Notice of Advice form is not required to be a separate. It can be combined with other forms. Is the Notice of Advice part of the patient's record? Yes, it is to be included as part of a patient's record and. Does the Notice of Advice form have to be filled out even if. Yes, the Notice of Advice form will still have to be filled. The requirements for providing treatment without a referral. The law covers all treatment settings. What happens if a patient refuses to sign the Notice of Advice. The law requires the patient to sign the Notice of Advice. What constitutes 1. Is an initial evaluation included. How is the 3. 0- day period counted? The ten visits begin when the first treatment is provided. An initial evaluation is not included. A patient may be treated again once the episode of care. Evaluation: Section 6. Education. Law allows a physical therapist to evaluate a patient without. Therefore, unless a treatment happens at the. Episode of care: An episode of care begins. It ends when the patient. Thirty days: The 3. This time period includes weekends and holidays. Is treatment without a referral restricted by the academic/professional. No. The only requirements to be eligible are three years of. New York State physical therapy license. Is the address required by the Notice of Advice form the physical. Yes. It is expected that the address be the formal business. Does the law allow a physical therapist treating without a. Once the physical therapist with the direct access privilege. However, only the physical therapist. However, only the physical therapist with. Regardless. of who provides the care, treatment without a referral is limited. Can a physical therapist licensed in another state with three. New York State? Yes. The practical experience can be acquired in another state. New York State the physical therapist. New York State license. Does the law restrict the population that can be served or. No. The law does not restrict the provision of treatment to. However, there may be other limitations. The State Board for Physical Therapy has recently received many questions about the role of the physical therapist in completing all the assessments, including the drug regimen reviews, for certified home health agencies (CHHA) and long term home health care programs (LTHHCP), specifically the OASIS- C form. Bangladesh Accounting Standards - Audit. Introduction. This guide to doing business in Bangladesh will provide foreign investors with an insight into the key aspects of undertaking business and investing in Bangladesh. The country offers a competitive market, business- friendly environment and a growing population. Bangladesh has a well- educated, highly adaptive and industrious workforce with the lowest wages and salaries in the region. Furthermore, Bangladesh's location next to India, China and the ASEAN markets provides foreign investors with a strategic location to access these markets. Bangladesh has proved to be an attractive investment location with its 1. Bangladesh offers the most liberal FDI regime in South Asia, allowing 1. Bangladesh also offers a number of export- oriented industrial enclaves with infrastructural facilities and logistical support for foreign investors. Download learning Pdf book Free Online Fro Business English Global Viose in English Many Things One Language ToLearnEnglish The adoption of international accounting standards in Bangladesh An exploration of rationale and process Monir Zaman Mir School of Business and Government, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia, and Abu Shiraz Rahaman The Haskayne School of. Despite social unrest in the first half of fiscal year 2. GDP grew by 6. 1 per cent and the economy is expected to continue to grow at a brisk pace in 2. Bangladesh has set a target to be in the middle income group status by 2. This is expected to be achieved through simultaneous improvement of the political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental infrastructure. While the economy is likely to retain its competitive advantage in producing clothing and apparel, rising incomes, better regulation and improved infrastructure will encourage a shift towards investment in higher value- added sectors. In the long term, rising Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows will have a key role in supporting investment in Bangladesh. Growing household incomes will also open up a substantial market for consumer goods, including high- tech products. While this guide makes reference to some of the most common issues investors might face, it must be noted that certain industries, such as the financial services sector, are subject to special regulation and therefore companies wishing to invest in this area should seek legal advice. The information in this publication is current at December 2. Legal overview. Political and legal system. Bangladesh is a constitutional republic with a multi- party parliamentary democracy. Elections in Bangladesh are held on the basis of universal suffrage. The Parliament of Bangladesh is a unicameral legislature consisting of 3. They are directly elected from each constituency on the basis of a first- past- the- post system. The President is the head of the state elected by the members of the parliament for a five year term. Executive power of the Republic is, in accordance with the Constitution, exercised by or on the authority of the Prime Minister. The President is responsible for appointing the Prime Minister. The Cabinet shall be collectively responsible to Parliament. The present structure of the local government in Bangladesh had its origin in the British colonial period. The first attempt at establishing a local government institution was made during the latter part of the nineteenth century. The structure, function and financial management of local government institutions have undergone many changes from the British colonial period to the present day. Currently, the rural/regional local government of Bangladesh has three tiers, namely 'Zila Parishads', 'Upazila Parishads' and . Due to the rapid growth of towns and cities, in sub- urban areas the 'Union Parishad' is frequently replaced by the Municipal Corporations (Pourashava) and City Corporations. The Constitution of Bangladesh is the supreme law of the Republic. However, it can be amended by an ordinary law- making procedure; this amendment can only be passed through a vote of no less than two thirds of the members of Parliament. If any other law is inconsistent with the Constitution that other law shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, be void. Part III and Article 2. Constitution provide 1. The present legal and judicial system of Bangladesh owes its origin mainly to the two centuries of British rule in the Indian Sub- Continent, although some elements are remnants of the pre- British period tracing back to Hindu and Muslim administration. Most legislation in Bangladesh originates from English law and the legal system is based on English common law. The term “law” has been defined in the Constitution of Bangladesh as any Act, ordinance, order, rule, regulation, bylaw, notification or other legal instrument, and any custom or usage, having the force of law in Bangladesh. Besides, Article 1. Constitution of Bangladesh provides that the law declared by the Appellate Division shall be binding on the High Court Division and the law declared by either division of the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts subordinate to it. Therefore, the statutory laws, secondary legislation and judgment laws or precedent, along with customs and usage, all form the sources of law in Bangladesh. The judiciary of Bangladesh consists of a Supreme Court, subordinate courts and tribunals established under the provisions of different statutes. The Supreme Court of Bangladesh is the highest court of law in Bangladesh. It consists of an Appellate Division and High Court Division. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Bangladesh (ICAB) is the national professional accountancy body in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Accounting Standards (BASs) and Bangladesh Financial Reporting Standards (BFRSs) Volume -II (BAS 26 - BAS 41 and. Bangladesh Accounting Standard (BAS-1) - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Bangladesh Accounting Standard (BAS) BAS 1 Objectives This standard prescribes the basis for presentation of general purpose financial. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Enforcement and Compliance of Accounting Standards: A Proposal for Bangladesh Dr. Monirul Alam Hossain* Associate Professor, Department of Accounting Rajshahi University. The Supreme Court is independent of the executive branch and is able to rule against the government. Data protection. There is no specific privacy or data protection law in Bangladesh, except for the Information and Communication Technology Act, 2. Nevertheless, the right of privacy is a fundamental right in Bangladesh. Article 4. 3 of The Constitution of Bangladesh declares that every citizen shall have the right to the privacy of his correspondence and other means of communication. Under the Information and Communication Technology Act 2. In addition, it is a punishable offence to disclose any record, book, register, message exchange, data or file to another person, even if authorised to view or process those materials without the permission of the concerned person(s). The Information and Communication Technology Act, 2. Cyber Crimes and relevant issues therein. According to the Right to Information Act 2. Nevertheless, no one has the right to intervene in one’s personal information unless (s)he willingly discloses it. Exchange controls. Bangladesh operates an exchange controlled economy under the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1. All inward and outward remittances are regulated by the Central Bank of Bangladesh (that is, Bangladesh Bank). Foreign investor rights are protected under the Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act, 1. It also guarantees non- discriminatory treatment between foreign and local investment, and repatriation of proceeds from sales of shares and profits. Bangladesh Bank has outlined relevant procedures and formalities for all inward and outward remittance in its Guidelines for Foreign Exchange Transaction. The Guidelines cover the procedures for, among others: Foreign dealings in securities. Remittance of royalty/technical assistance fees. Foreign ownership. Mergers and acquisitions. Divestments. Remittance of profit, dividends, capital gains. Foreign and local borrowings. Retention quota of exporters. Any transaction that has not been outlined in the Guidelines for Foreign Exchange Transactions must obtain specific approval from the Bangladesh Bank. Bangladeshi 'Taka' (BDT) is convertible for current external transactions. Individuals or firms resident in Bangladesh may conduct all current external transactions, including trade and investment related transactions, through banks in Bangladesh authorised to deal in foreign exchange (Authorised Dealers) without prior approval from Bangladesh Bank. Similarly, non- resident direct investment in industrial enterprise and non- resident portfolio investment through stock exchanges do not require prior approval of the Bangladesh Bank. Remittance of post- tax dividends or profits on non- resident direct or portfolio investment does not require prior approval. Sales proceeds, including capital gains on non- resident portfolio investment, may also be remitted abroad without prior approval. Prior approval from Bangladesh Bank is required for the repatriation of sale proceeds of non- resident equity investment in public limited companies that are not listed on the stock exchange, and private limited companies. In determining the repatriable amount, Bangladesh Bank works out the net asset value of the shares on the basis of audited financial statements as on the date of the sale and the net asset value is thus calculated is considered repatriable. Money laundering regulations. In line with international initiatives and standards, Bangladesh promulgated the Money Laundering Prevention Act (MLPA), 2. Subsequently, MLPA, 2. To strengthen the AML/CFT regime of Bangladesh and meet the international standards, MLPA, 2. MLPA, 2. 00. 9 and Anti- Terrorism Act (ATA), 2. Both Acts have empowered Bangladesh Bank (BB), thus Bangladesh Financial Intelligence Unit (BFIU) to perform an anchor role in combating money laundering and terrorist financing. According to section 2. MLPA, 2. 01. 2, if any reporting organisation violates the directions mentioned in sub- section (1) of section 2. MLPA, 2. 01. 2, Bangladesh Bank may impose a fine of at least BDT5. BDT2,5. 00,0. 00 on the reporting organisations. Additionally, Bangladesh Bank may cancel the license or the authorisation for carrying out commercial activities of the said organisation or any of its branches, service centres, booths or agents. Alternatively, the Central Bank shall inform the corresponding registration or licensing authority about the violation for the relevant authority to take appropriate measures against the organisation. Intellectual Property Rights. Intellectual Property Rights are established in the Constitution of Bangladesh. Bangladesh's main intellectual property laws comprise: the Trademarks Act, 2. Patents and Designs Act 1. Copyright Act, 2. |
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